关注近视眼防控措施及其面临的形势

Pay attention to the prevention and control measures of myopia and the situation it faces

近年来,近视眼的高患病率已成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。目前,经政府主管部门和社会各界的努力,近视防控的举措日益丰富,重点是预防发生和延缓进展。现阶段常用的防控手段主要包括低浓度阿托品的应用、配戴角膜塑形镜、配戴离焦框架眼镜、使用低能量红光疗法、采用全光谱照明及增加户外活动时间等。本文中笔者就我国当前近视眼防控面临的形势、主要防控措施的优势及存在的问题进行评述。

In recent years,the high prevalence of myopia has become a major public health problem.At present,with the efforts of the competent government departments and all sectors of society,the measures for myopia prevention and control are increasingly rich,focusing on preventing the occurrence and delaying the progress.The commonly used prevention and control measures at this stage mainly include the application of low concentration atropine,wearing orthokeratology glasses,wearing defocus frame glasses,using low-energy red light therapy,using full spectrum lighting and increasing outdoor activity time.In this paper,the current situation of myopia prevention and control in China,the advantages and problems of the main prevention and control measures were reviewed.