美在缺憾:南宋修内司官窑瓷开片纹理的审美研究

Beauty in Defects:An Aesthetic Study on the Texture of the Opening Piece of Xiuneisi Imperial Kiln Porcelain in the Southern Song Dynasty

根据考古发现及博物馆馆藏可见,南宋修内司官窑瓷的釉面鲜少有不开片纹理,且基本没有额外装饰,素以釉层裂纹特征著称。开片纹理既是一种瓷器在有限烧制技术上形成的自然产物,虽为残缺,却又融合了当时朝廷的需求及窑工精益求精的烧制技术。因其开片纹理非人为和技术可控其特定形态,亦有其鲜明的工艺及装饰特征,因此为后世所鉴赏和追崇。本文运用了文献研究、调查研究、观察研究等方法,从釉层开片纹理的审美特征来进行论述,其开片纹理特征独特而显著,错综复杂,既展现了陶瓷烧造过程中的自然变化,又体现了工匠们的精湛技艺。这些开片纹理不仅具有形式美,更在视觉上呈现出一种不饰而饰的装饰艺术感,使得瓷器整体更加生动。同时,这些纹理的裂纹与釉色的反差,使得釉面在光线的照射下裂而不缺,增添了一种神秘而迷人的魅力。因此,南宋修内司官窑瓷的开片纹理不仅具有独特的艺术价值,更体现了其深厚的历史文化底蕴和独特的美学追求。

Based on archaeological finds and museum collections,The glaze of the Xiuneisi imperial kiln porcelain of the Southern Song Dynasty is rarely without a slice texture,With little extra decoration,It is known for the characteristics of cracks in glaze layer.Cleaved grain is a natural product of limited firing of porcelain,Though broken,But it also integrated the needs of the imperial court at that time and the exquisite firing technology of the kiln workers.Due to the non-artificial texture of its slice and the technical control of its specific form,It also has its distinctive technical and decorative features,Therefore,it is appreciated and admired by later generations.This paper uses literature research,investigation research,observation research and other methods,From the aesthetic characteristics of the texture of the glaze layer,It is slit texture features are unique and significant,Intricate,It is Showing the natural changes in the ceramic firing process,It also reflects the exquisite skills of the craftsmen.These slit textures not only have formal beauty,It also visually presents a sense of art without decoration,Make the whole porcelain more vivid.At the same time,the cracks in these textures and the contrast in the glaze,So that the glaze in the light exposure crack without lack,Adds a mysterious and charming charm.Therefore,the slit texture of Xiuneisi imperial kiln porcelain of the Southern Song Dynasty not only has unique artistic value,More aesthetically,it embodies its profound historical and cultural deposits and unique aesthetic pursuit.