对法国系统性种族主义的认识

Understanding Systemic Racism in France

近期,法国爆发严重的社会骚乱,暴露其长期存在的种族主义弊端。这一种族主义是系统性的,主要表现为法国移民群体在经济上的贫困化、社会的边缘化、宗教的污名化和歧视的隐性化。究其原因,既有法国长久以来殖民主义的思维在作崇,也有在人口结构出现重大变化时政府应对不力,更有欧洲民粹主义普遍抬头的大背景。法国当前所面临的经济、社会、政治、文化等诸多现实问题还与系统性种族主义相互影响、效应叠加,进一步加大其危害性。要想摆脱系统性种族主义的不断侵蚀,法国就必须要改变在多元文化主义与“共和国价值观”之间的左右摇摆,强化政府治理,将族群平等真正落到实处。

The recent outbreak of serious social unrest in France has exposed its long-standing racism.This racism is systemic,mainly manifested in economic impoverishment,social marginalization,religious stigmatization and invisible discrimination of the immigration community in France.The reasons lie in France's long history of colonial thinking,the government's failure to respond to major demographic changes,and the general rise of populism in Europe.The current economic,social,political,cultural and other realistic problems facing France are also interacting with this systemic racism with their effects reinforcing each other,thus further increasing its harm.To escape the encroachment of this systemic racism,France must change its pendulum between multiculturalism and"Republican Values",strengthen governance,and truly implement ethnic equality.