从“参与”到“融合”:人的全面发展的价值转向

From“Participation”to“Inclusion”:The Value Shift of All-round Human Development

残疾人事业发展的价值导向从“参与”到“融合”的转变标志着残疾人事业发展将由鼓励残疾人参与社会生活向促进人的社会融合和实现人的全面发展转变,这是我国残疾人事业发展的根本价值导向,同时也表征着新时代残疾人观的进一步发展。从“参与”到“融合”的转变深刻蕴含了我国残疾人事业现代化发展是以满足残疾人美好生活需要、促进社会主义公平正义的实现以及促进人的全面发展为价值旨趣。从“参与”到“融合”的转变要求我们在发展残疾人事业的实践中做出相应调整,要深化融合教育的发展,不断提高残疾人就业创业比例,推动残疾人康复医疗事业的发展,为残疾人事业融合发展营造包容、非歧视的文化环境。

The shift in the value orientation of the development of the cause of persons with disabilities from“participation”to“inclusion”signifies a shift in the future development of the cause from encouraging the participation of persons with disabilities in social life to the realization of comprehensive development of human beings,which is the fundamental value orientation of the development of the cause of persons with disabilities in China,and represents the further development of the new concept of persons with disabilities.The shift from“participation”to“inclusion”profoundly implies that the modern development of China’s cause of persons with disabilities takes meeting the needs of persons with disabilities for a better life,promoting the realization of socialist justice,and promoting the all-round development of human beings as its value and purpose.The shift from“participation”to“inclusion”requires us to make corresponding adjustments in the practice of developing the cause of persons with disabilities,to deepen the development of inclusive education,to continuously increase the proportion of persons with disabilities as employees and entrepreneurs,to promote the development of rehabilitation and medical care for persons with disabilities,and to create an inclusive and non-discriminatory environment for the cause of persons with disabilities.