平等参与和社会融合:无障碍法规宣传现状调查——以《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》为例

Survey on the Publicity of Accessibility Regulations for Promoting the Equal Participation and Social Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Building a Barrier-free Living Environment:A Case Study of the Publicity of Regulations of Shenzhen Special Econ

无障碍环境的构建需要每位公民平等参与,无障碍法规的宣传有助于提升公民参与度。作为中国特色社会主义先行示范区,深圳市率先出台并实施了《深圳经济特区无障碍城市建设条例》。本研究从社会融合理论出发,以该条例的宣传为例,综合运用问卷调查和文本分析的研究方法,分析了无障碍法规宣传的现状及问题。研究表明,当前深圳市无障碍法规宣传已经初步形成了多元化的宣传模式,但是参与和融合的理念尚未深入人心,宣传主体的积极性和关联度不强,宣传手段与宣传场景需进一步优化,宣传效果仍有待提升。文章提出无障碍法规宣传应加强平等参与和社会融合的理念普及,激发多主体参与热情,优化宣传环境,创新宣传策略。

Constructing a barrier-free living environment requires the equal participation of every citizen,and the promotion of barrier-free regulations helps to enhance the level of citizen participation.As a pilot demonstration area for socialism with Chinese characteristics,Shenzhen was the first to introduce and implement the Regulations of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone on the Construction of Urban Barrier-Free(hereinafter referred to as RSSEZCUBF).Grounded in the theory of social inclusion,this study analyzes the publicity status and problems of barrierfree regulations with a case study of the RSSEZCUBF using a questionnaire survey combined with text analysis.The study indicates that a diversified publicity model for barrier-free regulations in Shenzhen has been initially formed,but the concepts of participation and inclusion have not yet taken deep root in people's mind.Furthermore,the publicity subjects have shown low levels of publicity enthusiasm and interconnectivity,and improvements need to be made to enhance the publicity means and scenarios as well as the effectiveness of publicity.This study proposes recommendations on the promotion of barrier-free regulations,including enhancing the popularization of the concepts of equal participation and social inclusion,stimulating the enthusiasm of multiple subjects for participation,optimizing the publicity environment,and innovating the strategies of publicity.