多学科综合干预模式在急诊重度烧伤患者护理中的应用效果

Effects of Multidisciplinary Comprehensive Intervention Model in Nursing of Severe Burn Patients in Emergency Department

目的:探讨多学科综合干预模式在急诊重度烧伤患者护理中的应用效果.方法:选取2022年6月至2023年6月本院急诊科收治的103例重度烧伤患者作为研究对象,按就诊时间将其分为观察组(n=52,2023年1月至2023年6月就诊,实行多学科综合干预)和对照组(n=51,2022年6月至2022年12月就诊,实行常规干预).比较两组患者干预效果.结果:干预后,观察组患者建立静脉通道时间、缺氧改善时间、有效救治、ICU入住时间均短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者出院3个月后,疼痛、睡眠质量及躯体功能方面评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:多学科综合干预模式可有效缩短急诊重度烧伤患者抢救时间,减少并发症发生率,提高患者生活质量.

Objective:To explore the application effect of multidisciplinary comprehensive intervention model in the nursing of emergency severe burn patients.Methods:A total of 103 patients with severe burns admitted to the emergency department of our hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into observation group(n=52,treated from January 2023 to June 2023,with multidisciplinary comprehensive intervention)and control group(n=51,treated from June 2022 to December 2022,with routine intervention)according to their visit time.The intervention effects were compared between the two groups.Results:After intervention,the time of establish venous access,improve hypoxia,effective treatment,and length of ICU stay in observation group were shorter than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in observation group was lower than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Three months after discharge,the scores of pain,sleep quality and physical function in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The multidisciplinary comprehensive intervention model can effectively shorten the rescue time of severe burn patients in emergency department,reduce the incidence of complications,and improve the quality of life of patients.