对接受剖宫产手术的重度妊娠高血压综合征产妇进行全面护理的护理满意度及效果观察

Observation on Nursing Satisfaction and Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing for Severe Gestational Hypertension Syndrome Parturients Under⁃going Cesarean Section Surgery

目的观察在重度妊娠高血压综合征产妇剖宫产手术中引入全面护理的护理满意度及效果。方法方便选取2022年6月—2023年7月枣庄市妇幼保健院收治的88例重度妊娠高血压综合征行剖宫产术患者为研究对象,采用盲选抽签法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组患者施以常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上施以全面护理,对比两组患者的不良反应、护理前后心理状态、护理满意度和生活质量。结果观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者心理状态对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组抑郁程度、焦虑程度评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度(95.45%)高于对照组(79.55%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.091,P<0.05)。结论在重度妊娠高血压综合征产妇剖宫产手术中引入全面护理的效果显著,可改善患者的妊娠结局、心理状态,提升患者护理满意度。

Objective To observe the nursing satisfaction and effect of comprehensive nursing in cesarean section of severe pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome.Methods A total of 88 patients with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome who underwent cesarean section in Maternal and Child Health Care of Zaozhuang from June 2022 to July 2023 were conveniently selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group and observation group by blind lottery method,with 44 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing,and the patients in the observation group were given comprehensive nursing on this basis.The adverse reactions,psychological status before and after nursing,nursing satisfaction and quality of life of the two groups were observed and compared.Results The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life of the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the scores of depression and anxiety in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group(95.45%)was higher than that of the control group(79.55%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.091,P<0.05).Conclusion The introduction of comprehensive nursing in cesarean section of pregnant women with severe pregnancy-induced hyper‐tension syndrome has a significant effect,which can improve the pregnancy outcome,psychological status and satisfac‐tion of patients.