场景视角下传统村落闲置农房活化驱动共同富裕的内在逻辑与实现路径——以松阳县雅溪口村为例

The internal logic and implementation path of activating idle rural houses in traditional villages from the perspective of the scene to drive common prosperity:A case study of Yaxikou village,Songyang county

传统村落中大量闲置农房是增长边界约束背景下存量空间转变为增量资源的关键因素。有效梳理、识别闲置农房的状况及其产生背景、特征与实现路径,可为针对性活化利用闲置农房等存量空间、推动传统村落的内涵式发展和实现共同富裕目标解决环境整治与资源拓展的多重问题奠定基础。以松阳县雅溪口村为典型案例地,基于质性研究方法,引入场景理论构建传统村落闲置农房演化、活化并指向共同富裕目标的关联性研究框架,深入解析案例村闲置农房演化场景特征,探寻实现传统村落共同富裕理想场景的活化机制、策略与路径。研究发现:(1)雅溪口村闲置农房活化场景的动态推进,使传统村落整体化发展的场景逐渐显现。(2)闲置农房有序、有效活化利用的过程逐步带动传统村落物质富足与精神富有,并持续促进制度改革、完善,最终指向共同富裕理想场景的实现。(3)传统村落闲置农房场景内“功能—空间—人群”三要素持续作用,与共同富裕“制度—生态—经济—社会—文化”的五个维度相关联,实现了发展动力由外而内、由弱向强的转变,也促进传统村落由外源式的政策性保护向内源式的多方主体共同参与下的共有、共治、共享和共同富裕理想迈进。

Under the context of growth boundary constraints,a large number of idle rural houses in traditional villages serve as a key factor in transforming existing spaces into incremental resources.Effectively analyzing,identifying,and understanding the status,background,characteristics,and implementation pathways of idle rural houses can provide targeted approaches for activating and utilizing these existing spaces,thus facilitating the connotative development of traditional villages and resolving the multifaceted issues of environmental improvement and resource expansion for achieving the goal of common prosperity.Taking Yaxikou village,Songyang county as a typical case,this paper employs qualitative research methods and introduces the scene theory to construct a framework for analyzing the evolution,revitalization,and pathway to common prosperity of idle rural houses in traditional villages.This framework delves into the characteristics of the evolution scenarios of idle rural houses in the case village and explores the activation mechanisms,strategies,and pathways to realize the ideal scene of common prosperity in traditional villages.The study finds that:(1)The dynamic advancement of the revitalization scenarios of idle rural houses in Yaxikou village has gradually revealed the integrated development scenario of traditional villages.(2)The orderly and effective utilization of idle rural houses gradually drives the material prosperity and spiritual wealth of traditional villages,continuously promoting the reform and improvement of systems,ultimately leading to the realization of the ideal scenario of common prosperity.(3)The continuous interaction of the three elements of"function-space-population"within the scenario of idle rural houses in traditional villages is correlated with the five dimensions of"system-ecology-economy-society-culture"of common prosperity,achieving a transformation of development momentum from external to internal and from weak to strong.This also promotes the transition of traditional villages from exogenous policy-driven protection to endogenous shared ownership,governance,sharing,and common prosperity with the participation of multiple stakeholders.