微观主体视角下土地综合整治对乡村舒适性的影响——基于武汉都市圈6个区县10个旅游村庄的实证

The impact of comprehensive land consolidation on rural amenity in a micro perspective:Empirical study on 10 tourist villages in 6 districts and counties of Wuhan metropolitan area

提升乡村舒适性水平是满足人民日益增长需求、实现乡村振兴的必然要求,土地综合整治为舒适性驱动型乡村发展提供了新路径。基于地方消费主义理论、乡村多功能理论、需求层次理论构建乡村舒适性的概念框架与指标体系,从土地利用多功能视角解析土地综合整治对乡村舒适性的影响机理,利用武汉都市圈6个区县10个旅游村庄村民和游客的问卷调查数据,采用层次分析法、熵值法和双重差分法探究研究区域舒适性水平以及土地综合整治的舒适性提升效应。研究发现:(1)乡村舒适性是一种体现地方消费品质量、具有消费性功能、能够满足外来游客对乡村式生活与本地村民对生活品质需求、促使人们感到舒服安逸的乡村特性,包括自然舒适性、生产舒适性、社会舒适性和文化舒适性。(2)由于村民和游客需求不同,两者对乡村舒适性的评价存在差异。(3)村民视角下土地综合整治能显著提升乡村舒适性总水平及各维度水平,且具有稳健性。因此,今后应增加整治资金的投入、扩大整治范围,在充分考虑村民和游客的利益诉求特别是村民利益诉求的基础上,统筹山水林田湖草沙各要素,持续推进全域土地综合整治试点工作。

Improving the level of rural amenity is an inevitable requirement to meet the growing needs of the people and achieve rural revitalization.Comprehensive land consolidation provides a new path for amenity-driven rural development.The paper constructs the conceptual framework and index system of rural amenity based on the theory of local consumerism,the theory of rural multifunctionality and the theory of demand hierarchy,analyzes the influence mechanism of comprehensive land consolidation on rural amenity from the perspective of multifunctionality of land use,and utilizes questionnaire survey data from villagers and tourists in 10 tourist villages in 6 districts and counties in Wuhan metropolitan area,and uses analytic hierarchy process method,entropy value method and difference-in-difference method to explore and study the level of regional amenity and the amenity enhancement effect of comprehensive land consolidation.The study finds that:(1)Rural amenity is a kind of rural characteristic that embodies the quality of local consumer goods,has the function of consumption,can meet the needs of foreign tourists for rural style living and local villagers for quality of life,and prompts people to feel comfortable and at ease,including natural amenity,production amenity,social amenity,and cultural amenity.(2)Due to different needs of villagers and tourists,there are differences in their evaluations of rural amenity.(3)From the perspective of villagers,comprehensive land consolidation can significantly improve the overall level and various dimensions of rural amenity,and has robustness.In conclusion,in the future,we should increase investment in consolidation funds and expand the scope of consolidation and continue to promote the pilot work of comprehensive land consolidation based on the full consideration of the interests of villagers and tourists,especially the villagers',and the integration of the elements of mountains,water,forests,fields,lakes,grasses and sands.