论约恩·福瑟戏剧对现代人精神困境之审视

An Examination of the Spiritual Predicament of Modern Individuals in Jon Fosse's Plays

约恩·福瑟(Jon Fosse)的戏剧是一种心理结构戏剧。他不追求外在激烈的矛盾冲突,而是朝内走向人的内心深处,审视人的精神困境。在他的多部戏剧中,如《而我们永不分离》《暗影》《我是风》等,他以“孤独”为母题,运用多种戏剧手段,把现代人深切的、无法言说的孤独感放大,以无声的孤寂发出了令人心悸的巨响。他以悲悯的情怀再现了现代人缺失的精神安全感、世界的冷漠孤寂与人类的悲凉境遇。学会从孤独和虚无中寻找力量,是福瑟及其戏剧给我们的启示。

Jon Fosse's drama is a kind of psychological structure drama.He does not pursue intense external conflicts but rather turns inward to the human heart,examining the spiritual predicaments of individuals.In many of his plays,such as And Well Never Be Parted,Shadow,and I Am the Wind,he uses"loneliness"as a central theme,employing various dramatic techniques to magnify the deep and unutterable sense of loneliness felt by modern individuals.Through silent solitude,he creates a profound resonance that deeply reverberates within.With a compassionate heart,he portrays the lack of spiritual security in modern life,the cold indifference of the world,and the bleak condition of humanity.Learning to find strength in loneliness and nothingness is the revelation that Fosse and his dramas impart to us.