道光本《抑快轩文集》传播考论

Textual Research on the Dissemination of Yi Kuai Xuan Anthology in Daoguang Version

高澍然是清嘉庆道光年间福建著名的古文家,其作品为同时及后代学者如周凯、谢章铤、陈衍等人所称道。据《贩书偶记》载,他所著《抑快轩文集》在道光早期便已结集,以稿本形态传播,是目前已知最早的传本,即“道光本”。该本先经张绅、陈寿祺等至交好友观览,后入杨浚之手,再被谢章铤借去抄录。经考证,福建省图书馆所藏的铁石轩抄本《抑快轩文集》三十卷,系据谢抄本过录。作为目前已知最早的传本,其保存的篇目、篇名和正文面貌均与高澍然晚年手定的七十四卷本有所不同,具有自身独到的文献和史料价值。

Gao Shuran was a famous scholar studying ancient classics in Fujian Province during the reign of Jiaqing and Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty,whose works were praised by his contemporary and later scholars such as Zhou Kai,Xie Zhangting,and Chen Yan.According to The Book of Peddler’s Journal,Gao's book Yi Kuai Xuan Anthology was finished in the early reign of Daoguang and was disseminated in the form of a manuscript,which is the earliest known copy,namely“Daoguang Version”.The book was first viewed by Zhang Kun,Chen Shouqi and other close friends and then came into the hands of Yang Jun,before being borrowed by Xie Zhangting for transcription.It has been proved that the 30-volume version in the Fujian Pro‐vincial Library is based on Xie’s transcription.As the earliest known copy,its title,chapter names,and text are different from the seventy-four-volume manuscript by Gao Shuran in his later years,but it has its unique documentary and historical value.