《荷华文语类参》同音字汇

The Homophony Syllabary of Nederlandsch-Chineesch Woordenboek met de Transcriptie der Chineesche Karakters in het Tsiang-Tsiu Dialekt

一百三十年前荷兰汉学家施莱格编撰的《荷华文语类参》是目前刊行版页最多的闽南方言辞典,反映了十九世纪末漳州府龙溪县方言音系。根据《荷华文语类参》记音,对其声母、韵母和声调系统进行归纳与整理,并整理同音字表约八千字。通过与现代漳州方言的同音字汇进行对比,可以看出一百三十多年来漳州方言的字音结构相对稳定,语言接触带来的新成分也多以层次重叠的方式呈现,现代漳州方言有部分[i?]韵的字已经演变为[i?]韵。

Nederlandsch-Chineesch Woordenboek met de Transcriptie der Chineesche Karakters in het Tsiang-Tsiu Dialekt‐complied by Dr.G.Schlegel,a Dutch sinologist,130 years ago,has been a Minnan dialect dictionary with the most pages,reflect‐ing the dialect of Longxi area of Zhangzhou in the late nineteenth century.This essay focuses on the phonetic systems,summariz‐ing and sorting out the consonants,vowels and tones,and lists the homophony syllabary of about 8000 words.Comparing them with the homophony syllabary of modern Zhangzhou dialect,the author finds that the pronunciation structure of Zhangzhou dia‐lect has been relatively stable in the past 130 years,and the new elements brought by language contact are usually presented in an overlapping way.Some[iũ]rhyme characters in modern Zhangzhou dialect have changed into[iɔɔ̃]rhyme.