中草药在羊养殖中的应用研究进展

Research Progress on the Application of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Sheep Breeding

随着人们对绿色健康养殖的关注度不断提高,具有较低成本和较高药用价值的中草药在羊养殖和疾病防治中的应用越来越受到重视。中草药作为一种新型绿色饲料添加剂和药物制剂,含有生物碱、多糖、皂苷、蒽类、挥发油和有机酸等多种活性成分,可促进动物生长、提高产品质量。该文对中草药在提高羊生产性能、改善肉的品质、提高免疫功能和能量代谢、减少甲烷的产生中的应用进行综述,旨在为今后中草药制剂的研发和在羊养殖中的合理、高效应用提供参考。

With the increasing attention of people to green and healthy breeding,the application of Chinese herbal medicine with lower cost and higher medicinal value in sheep breeding and disease prevention and control has been paid more and more attention.As a new type of green feed additive and pharmaceutical preparation,Chinese herbal medicine contains many active ingredients such as alkaloids,polysaccharides,saponins,anthracene,volatile oils and organic acids,which can promote animal growth and improve product quality.In this paper,the application of Chinese herbal medicine in improving sheep performance,improving meat quality,improving immune function and energy metabolism,and reducing methane production was reviewed,aiming to provide reference for future research and development of Chinese herbal medicine preparations and rational and efficient application in sheep breeding.