谁在农民合作社的发展中获利——基于中部XC县农民合作社的实证调研

Who Benefits from the Development of Farmers'Cooperatives:An Analysis Based on a Survey of XC County in Central Region

农民合作社的可持续发展离不开公平合理的利益分配机制。对中部地区XC县566户农户进行实证调研能够便于我们从利益相关者的视角探究农民合作社发展中真正的受益群体。研究发现,XC县的农民合作社没有充分发挥将小农户融入农产品供应链、降低农业投入成本和提高农民收入的作用,其联农、带农、益农的能力薄弱。各地在依靠乡村精英领办农民合作社的同时,必须建立针对“精英俘获”的自我纠正机制,注重保护参与农户的利益,既要“做大蛋糕”,更要“分好蛋糕”。

The sustainable development of farmers'cooperatives cannot be separated from the fair and reasonable benefit distribution mechanism.From the perspective of stakeholders,this paper,through the empirical investigation of 566 farmers in XC county of central region,aims to explore the real benefiting groups in the development of farmers cooperatives.According to the study,farmers cooperatives in XC County didn't give full play to the role of integrating small farmers into the supply chain of agricultural products,reducing agricultural input costs and increasing farmers'income,with weak capacities to connect,support,and benefit farmers'.In view of this,while relying on rural elites to lead farmers cooperatives,all localities must establish a self-correcting mechanism for“elite capture”,pay attention to protecting the interests of vulnerable farmers,and not only“make the cake bigger”,but also“distribute the cake well”.