湖北省新能源汽车产业竞争力评价研究

Research on Competitiveness Evaluation of New Energy Vehicle Industry in Hubei Province

湖北作为汽车大省,在很大程度上代表了中国新能源汽车产业发展的前景。为了提升湖北省新能源汽车产业竞争力,运用“钻石模型”构建湖北省新能源汽车产业竞争力评价指标体系,利用熵值法确定各评价指标的权重,进而测算湖北省与其他对标城市各评价指标的得分,对比分析湖北省新能源汽车产业发展的竞争优势以及不足。结果表明,湖北省新能源汽车产业竞争力在全国处于中上水平,产业发展基础较其他省市具有明显优势,但还存在配套基础设施滞后、创新发展动力不足、区域开放程度和市场化程度不高的问题。为此,政府应加快产业基础配套设施建设、大力培养和引进专业型人才、加大核心技术研发力度和创造良好消费环境。

Hubei Province is major automobile province that represents the prospects for the new energy vehicle industry in China.In order to enhance the competitiveness of the new energy vehicle industry in Hubei Province,This paper employs the“diamond model”to construct the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of the new energy automobile industry in Hubei Province.Determining the weight of each evaluation index by entropy method,and then calculates the scores of each evaluation index of Hubei Province and other benchmarking cities.A comparative analysis is conducted to examine the competitive advantages and shortcomings of Hubei’s new energy vehicle industry.The results show that the competitiveness of the new energy vehicle industry in Hubei Province is at the upper-middle level in the country,and the industrial development foundation has obvious advantages over other provinces and cities.However,there are still problems such as lagging supporting infrastructure,insufficient motivation for innovation and development,and low degree of regional openness and marketization.Therefore,the government should speed up the construction of industrial infrastructure facilities,vigorously cultivate and introduce professional talents,increase the research and development of core technologies and create a good consumption environment.