河北省乡村旅游促进乡村产业振兴路径分析

Path of promoting rural industry revitalization through rural tourism in Hebei Province

乡村旅游重点村是实现乡村产业振兴的重要载体。通过分析河北省乡村旅游与乡村产业振兴的路径依赖关系,揭示乡村旅游对乡村产业振兴的影响因素及机制。运用组态分析方法,选择河北省49个国家级乡村旅游重点村为案例,分析影响乡村产业振兴发展诸因素之间的关系,并尝试构建多种因素综合作用的锁定机理框架。研究发现:①资源禀赋、市场需求、旅游设施、产业发展与乡村环境5个要素是乡村旅游促进乡村产业振兴的前因变量,变量共同作用影响乡村产业振兴。②变量组合方式及作用大小不同,产生多种组态类型。不同组态类型可归纳为2种路径,即乡村产业高质量振兴路径和乡村产业低水平发展路径。③案例区因自身发展的差异及主导因素的不同形成了4种组态类型:环境突出型、产业带动型、市场锁定型和设施锁定型。在此基础上,深入分析了这4种组态的成因及限制因素,并提出了针对性的发展路径,以期为建设宜居宜业和美乡村,实现乡村振兴提供理论指导。

Key rural tourism villages have become an important carrier for achieving the revitalization of rural industries.By analyzing the path dependence relationship between rural tourism and rural industry revitalization in Hebei Province,this study reveals the influencing factors and mechanisms of rural tourism on rural industry revitalization.Using the configuration analysis method,49 national level key rural tourism villages in Hebei Province were selected as cases to analyze the relationship between various factors affecting rural revitalization and development,and to attempt to construct a multiple locking mechanism framework that integrates multiple factors.The main conclusions were as follows.Firstly,resource endowment,market demand,tourism facilities,industrial development,and rural environment are the antecedent variables of rural tourism promoting rural industrial revitalization,and the combined effects of these variables affect rural industrial revitalization.Secondly,the combination and magnitude of variables vary,resulting in multiple configuration types.Different configuration types can be summarized into 2 paths,namely the path of high-quality revitalization of rural industries and the path of low-level development of rural industries.Thirdly,the case area has formed four types of configurations due to differences in its own development and dominant factors,namely environmental prominent type,industry driven type,market locked type,and facility locked type.On this basis,an in-depth analysis was conducted on the causes and limiting factors of these four configurations,and targeted development paths were proposed in order to provide theoretical guidance for building livable,business friendly,and beautiful rural areas,and achieving rural revitalization.