网络互喷群:青年群体语言越轨行为的“在轨”认同构建

“HU-PEN”Group:On-orbit Identity Construction of Youth Groups'Language Deviant Behavior

网络互喷群是在百度贴吧、微信群等社交平台中以“网络喷子”为主要成员,互喷、对喷为互动方式,具有特定群体规范与群体文化特征的网络社群。网络互喷群中的成员在社群互动中形成了对语言越轨行为合理化、日常化的群体认同。通过对自我作为“网络喷子”群体中“他者”存在的优越性认同构建,网络互喷群成员从身份层面合理化了其进行语言越轨的行动叙事,“喷”成为一种实现自我展演、身份区隔的方式;网络互喷群内游戏化的“对喷”互动削弱了谩骂行为的暴力属性与道德层面的失范感,强化了群体成员身份的归属感与认同感;社群空间中对“喷”作为群体秩序和等级标准的规则构建,使得“喷”进一步由一种反常的越轨行为转化为社群成员日常化的交流方式和一种在网络空间中的存在方式。这种群体语言越轨行为的背后体现了社会性的情绪宣泄与戾气疏导问题。

The“Hu-Pen”group is an online community with specific group norms and cultural characteristics in social platforms such as Baidu Post Bar and WeChat Group,in which the Internet trolls are the main member,mutual abuse is the interactive way.The members of the“Hu-Pen”group have formed a rationalization and daily group identity of language deviance in community interaction.Firstly,by identifying with the superiority of self as the“other”in the“Hu-Pen”group,the members of the“Hu-Pen”group rationalized their narrative of language deviance from the identity level,and abuse became a way to realize selfexpression and identity separation.Secondly,the gratification of abusing interaction weakens the violent attribute of abusive behavior and the sense of anomie in moral level,and it also strengthens the sense of belonging and identity of group members.The construction of abusing as a rule of group order and rank standard in community space further transforms abuse from an abnormal deviant behavior into a daily communication way of community members and an existence way in cyberspace.Behind this kind of group language deviant behavior,the social emotional catharsis and violent persuasion are reflected.