我国公立医院运营管理研究热点与前沿趋势的文献计量分析

Bibliometric analysis of research hotspots and frontier trends in operation management of public hospitals in China

目的描述新医改(2009—2023年)以来我国公立医院运营管理领域相关中文文章的发表情况,分析研究能力的变化和面临的挑战,并提出发展建议。方法在中国知网(CNKI)数据库中进行检索,采用可视化分析软件CiteSpace6.2.R2软件和Excel2016为工具进行分析。结果研究最终纳入中文文章301篇,文章数量总体呈上升趋势,从1篇增长到39篇。文章的第一作者所属机构为医院(主要是三级甲等医院)的优势相较于其他机构明显。基金项目支持方面,省级基金项目为主要支持级别。文章的研究热点一致性较高,主要集中在经济运营、管理会计、财务管理、绩效管理等重点内容。结论新医改以来,我国公立医院运营管理研究文章增长迅速,研究总体呈良性发展趋势,国内研究者的研究能力明显提高。但在文章数量增加的同时,应重视对研究质量以及政策可行性的研究,以进一步提升我国公立医院运营管理的研究能力。

Objective To describe the publication status of China-related domestic articles in the field of operation and management of public hospitals since the new medical reform(2009-2023),to analyze the capacity and challenges,and to propose recommendations.Methods Searches were conducted in the CNKI database,and the visual analysis software CiteSpace 6.2.R2 and Excel 2016 were used as tools to analyze literatures.Results A total of 301 domestic articles were included,the number of articles related to the operation and management of public hospitals in China showed an overall upward trend,from 1 to 39.The dominance of hospitals(mainly tertiary hospitals),to which the first author belongs,was evident compared to other institutions.In terms of fund support,provincial funds were the main source of support.The research hotspots of the articles were highly consistent,and clearly reflected the focus on economic operations,management accounting,financial management and performance management.Conclusion Since the new medical reform,public hospital operation and management research articles have grown rapidly in China,the relevant research has generally shown a benign development trend,the research ability of domestic researchers has significantly improved.As the number of articles increases,researchers need to pay more attention to research quality and policy feasibility,so as to further improve the research capacity of China’s public hospital operation and management.