基于CiteSpace的中国残疾人精准服务研究分析

Research and analysis of precision service for the disabled in China based on CiteSpace

目的通过分析国内残疾人精准服务的研究现状、热点及趋势,为进一步开展研究提供参考。方法在中国知网(CNKI)中以“残疾人精准服务”等16个关键词检索核心期刊文献,共检索295篇;使用CiteSpace6.2.R4软件绘制知识图谱,其中Q=0.7295>0.3,S=0.9408>0.7。结果核心关键词“康复服务”的中心性为14%,仅次于“残疾人”(65%)。信息化、公共服务多元化可能是残疾人精准服务的下一步研究方向,除康复外还需充分了解残疾人的其他需求。聚类分析显示,研究者主要从事健康领域研究且与其他领域的机构合作不足,限制了研究主题的多元化。凸显词分析揭示了2017年以后研究开始向多元化发展,但仍需细化、深化。结论为了推动残疾人精准服务的发展,提出应加大对残疾人个性化需求方面的研究和投入力度,致力于开发更具综合性和实用性的服务模式以及开展产学研合作等建议。

Objective To provide reference for further research by analyzing the research status,hot spots and trends of precision service for the disabled in China.Methods A total of 295 core journal articles were retrieved in CNKI with 16 keywords such as“accurate service for the disabled”,and the knowledge map was drawn by CiteSpace 6.2.R4 software,in which Q=0.7295>0.3,S=0.9408>0.7.Results The centrality of rehabilitation service was 14%,second only to the disabled(65%).Informatization and diversification of public services might be the further research direction of precise services for the disabled.In addition to rehabilitation,it was also necessary to fully understand other needs of the disabled.Cluster analysis showed that researchers were mainly engaged in health research and lack of cooperation with institutions in other fields,which limited the diversification of research topics.The analysis of prominent words revealed that research had begun to diversify after 2017,but it still needed to be refined and deepened.Conclusion In order to promote the development of precise services for the disabled,it is proposed to increase the research on the personalized needs of the disabled and invest manpower in the research of a more comprehensive and practical service mode,as well as carry out industry university research cooperation.