数字新质生产力何以推进共同富裕——基于数字赋能与数字平权的解释

How digital new quality productivity promotes common prosperity:From the perspective of digital empowerment and digital equity

新质生产力是助推中国式现代化背景下共同富裕发展的新动能。数字生产力创新变革传统生产模式,以技术创新驱动为核心形塑数字新质生产力,成为推进共同富裕的有效抓手。从理论、历史与实践维度剖析数字新质生产力嵌入共同富裕的内在机理,阐释传统生产力迈向新质生产力的演进逻辑。理论维度上,数字生产力与新质生产力同构共生,衍生出推进共同富裕的数字新质生产力概念;历史维度上,数字新质生产力促进共同富裕公平正义发展,平衡效率与公平关系;实践维度上,数字新质生产力耦合数字赋能扩散效应与数字平权分配正义,推动社会数字化再生产的创新,并夯实共同富裕基座。数字新质生产力语境下的共同富裕是以数字赋能“做大做优蛋糕”的价值共创与以数字平权“公平分好蛋糕”的价值共享为逻辑起点。在价值共创上,数字技术赋能经济效益升级、数字要素挖掘社会再生产价值、数字治理营造共同富裕社会新生态,制定了实现共同富裕价值共创的实践方案;在价值共享上,保障数字生产主体权能、加快数字基本服务均等化、提升城乡数字发展协同化,提升了共同富裕成果共享水平。基于价值共创与价值共享的数字化生产实践融合于共同富裕的价值指向,助益数字新质生产力效能扩散。共同富裕与数字化生产的耦合效应体现为基于数字赋能的价值共创与基于数字平权的价值共享,而以数字赋能与数字平权为内容的数字化生产则锚定着共同富裕的增量与底色。数字新质生产力助推实现共同富裕需数字“赋能发展”与“平权共享”的双轮驱动:一是以“赋能”增“效能”,诉诸数字赋能的生产新模式,从迭代数字生态产业红利、升级智慧生活应用的智能红利、拓展适老化智能服务创新红利等方面放大数字红利的可及性效应;二是以“平权”稳“分配”,以形塑人本主义的数字生产理念、建构数字公益治理共同体以及优化数字公共服务共享来纾解数字红利普惠难题。数字新质生产力赋能共同富裕,为中国式现代化发展供给源动力,提升社会数字化生产效能,推动共同富裕发展行稳致远。

New quality productivity is a new driving force for common prosperity and development in the context of Chinese path to modernization.Digital productivity innovation transforms traditional production models,with technological innovation as the core driving force to shape new digital productive forces,forming an effective lever for promoting common prosperity.Analyzing the internal mechanism of embedding digital new productive forces into common prosperity from theoretical,historical,and practical dimensions,the progressive logic of traditional productive forces moving towards new productive forces is interpreted.From a theoretical perspective,digital productivity and new quality productivity are isomorphic and symbiotic,giving rise to the concept of digital new quality productivity that promotes common prosperity.From a historical perspective,digital new productive forces promote common prosperity,fair and just development,and balance the relationship between efficiency and fairness.From a practical perspective,the coupling of digital new productive forces with digital empowerment diffusion effects and digital equal distribution justice promotes innovation in social digital reproduction and solidifies the foundation of common prosperity.The common prosperity in the context of digital new productive forces is based on the value co-creation of digital empowerment to make the cake bigger and better,and the value sharing of digital equal rights and fair distribution of the cake.On the dimension of value co-creation,digital technology empowers economic efficiency upgrading,digital elements tap into social reproduction value,digital governance creates a new ecological environment for common prosperity,and has formulated practical plans to achieve value co-creation for common prosperity.On the dimension of value sharing,ensuring the rights and powers of digital production entities,accelerating the equalization of basic digital services,and enhancing the synergy of urban-rural digital development have constructed effective indicators to examine the degree of shared achievements in common prosperity.The integration of digital production practices based on value co-creation and value sharing into the value orientation of common prosperity helps to promote the efficiency diffusion of digital new productive forces.The coupling effect between common prosperity and digital production is reflected in value co-creation based on digital empowerment and value sharing based on digital equity,while digital production based on digital empowerment and digital equity correspondingly anchors the increment and background of common prosperity.The promotion of common prosperity through digital new productive forces requires a dual drive of digital“empowerment development”and“equal rights and sharing”:firstly,to increase“efficiency”through“empowerment”and resort to new production models empowered by digital technology,such as amplifying the accessibility effect of digital dividends from the aspects of iterating digital ecological industry dividends,upgrading intelligent life applications,and expanding the innovation dividends of aging friendly intelligent services;the second is to stabilize“distribution”through“equal rights”,such as shaping the humanistic concept of digital production,constructing a digital public welfare governance community,and optimizing the sharing of digital public services to alleviate the problem of digital dividend inclusiveness.Digital new quality productivity enables common prosperity,provides the source of power for the development of Chinese path to modernization,improves the efficiency of social digital production,and promotes the road of common prosperity and development.