清代小说戏曲禁毁问题研究的拓展和深化——评张天星《晚清小说戏曲禁毁问题研究》

The Expansion and Deepening of the Research on the Prohibition and Destruction of Novels and Operas in the Qing Dynasty——Comment on Zhang Tianxing's The Research on the Prohibition and Destruction of Novels and Operas in the Late Qing Dynasty

张天星《晚清小说戏曲禁毁问题研究》以新禁毁史料的发掘和利用为基础,从社会转型、文艺管理等视角,以禁毁主体、原因效果、法律制度为主体,梳理了晚清小说戏曲禁毁活动在社会文化转型中,如何承袭传统、发生新变;揭示了晚清禁毁小说戏曲的管理制度和活动相较于清代前中期发生变革的主要表现及其动因。全书文献资料翔实,研究视角精当,研究内容深入,问题意识突出,“承袭—新变—当下”的研究思路一以贯之,探索出清代小说戏曲禁毁问题研究的新途径,拓宽了近代文化研究的学术视野。

Based on the excavation and utilization of the newly banned historical materials,Zhang Tianxing's The Research on the Prohibition and Destruction of Novels and Operas in the Late Qing Dy⁃nasty studies the activities of banning and destroying of novels and operas in the late Qing Dynasty to inherit tradition and make new changes in the main contents of subjects of prohibition,causes and ef⁃fects,legal systems from the perspectives of social transformation and literary and artistic management.The research reveals the main manifestations and causes of the reform of the administrative system and activities of banning and destroying novels and operas in the late Qing Dynasty,which has full of de⁃tailed documents,precise angles of view,in-depth contents and outstanding problem consciousness,and the research ideas of continuing traditions,new changes and present time connect from the beginning to end in the research.In a word,the research has expanded the new way of research on banning and destroying novels and operas in the Qing Dynasty,and deepened the academic horizon of modern cul⁃tural studies.