德州市德城区小锅市与桥口非典型历史街区更新设计研究

Research on the Renewal Design of Xiaoguoshi and Qiaokou Atypical Historical District in Decheng District,Dezhou City

非典型历史街区由于物质文化遗产等级低、数量少等原因,缺乏社会关注和政策法规引导,导致在城市更新过程中面临被大规模改建、破坏区域风貌的风险。而业界对其更新设计的相关研究也不足。因此,通过梳理历史文化街区保护更新设计内容,对比非典型历史街区的特点,提出该类街区的更新设计方法、步骤和内容,并以位于世界文化遗产大运河德州段的德州市德城区小锅市与桥口街区为例,通过上位规划解读、历史研究与价值评估、现状调研分析、更新规划设计,提出规划目标结构与更新设计要点,即强化联系、重构功能、织补交通、修复风貌、塑造节点,以期为同类街区更新设计提供借鉴。

Due to the low level of material cultural heritage,the lack of social attention and the guidance of policies and regulations,atypical historical districts are faced with the risk of large⁃scale reconstruction and destruction of regional features in the process of urban renewal.And the industry's research on its updating design is also insufficient.Therefore,by sorting out the protection and renewal design contents of historical and cultural blocks,and comparing the characteristics of atypical historic blocks,the renewal design methods,steps and contents for such district are proposed,and taking Xiaoguoshi and Qiaokou in Decheng district located in the Dezhou city section of the World Cultural Heritage Canal as example,through the interpretation of the upper planning,historical research and value evaluation,current research and analysis,and renewal planning and design,the planning target structure and renewal design points are proposed,that is,strengthening the connection,reconstructing the function,darning the traffic,repairing the style and shaping the node,in order to provide reference,for the renewal design of similar blocks.