河南省淘宝村时空演化特征及其影响因素

Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Taobao Villages in Henan Province

利用平均最近邻、核密度、标准差椭圆、地理探测器等分析方法,对河南省2014—2022年河南省淘宝村数据进行分析。结果表明,当前河南省淘宝村在空间分布类型上属于集聚分布,并呈现“一轴两心,中西部集聚”的分布格局;河南省淘宝村在空间演化上呈现“自西向东,先北后南”的扩散特征,在市域层面呈现逐渐明显的集聚特征并形成洛阳、郑州、南阳等淘宝村高密度分布区;对河南省淘宝村发展影响较大的5项因素依次是政府政策、产业基础、物流快递、交通条件、经济条件。

The data of Taobao village in Henan province from 2014 to 2022 was analyzed by using the methods of average nearest neighbor,nuclear density,standard deviation ellipse and geographic detector.The main conclusions are as follows.The spatial distribution of Taobao village in Henan province belongs to the cluster distribution,and presents the distribution pattern of“One axis,two centers,centralization in the central and western regions”.The spatial evolution of Taobao village in Henan province shows the diffusion characteristic of“From west to east,first north then south”,and at the city level,it shows the characteristics of gathering gradually and formed the high-density distribution area of Taobao village in Luoyang,Zhengzhou and Nanyang.The five factors which have great influence on the development of Taobao village in Henan province are government policy,Industry Foundation,Logistics Express,traffic condition and economic condition.