护理健康教育模式在老年功能性消化不良患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Nursing Health Education Model in Elderly Patients with Functional Dyspepsia

目的:分析护理健康教育模式在老年功能性消化不良患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年2月滨州医学院附属医院收治的老年功能性消化不良患者72例为研究对象,通过随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各36例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用护理健康教育模式。比较两组症状消失时间、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、生活质量综合问卷(GQOLI-74)评分。结果:观察组上腹部不适、饱胀感、嗳气消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分低于护理前,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组GQOLI-74评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组GQOLI-74评分高于护理前,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理健康教育模式在老年功能性消化不良患者中的应用效果较好,可加快症状消退,缓解负性情绪,提高生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of nursing health education model in elderly patients with functional dyspepsia.Methods:Seventy-two elderly patients with functional dyspepsia admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College from January 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with thirty-six cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with nursing health education mode based on the control group.Symptom resolution time,Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)score,Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)score and Generic Quality of Life Inventory(GQOLI-74)score were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of upper abdominal discomfort,fullness and belching in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in GQOLI-74 scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the GQOLI-74 score of the two groups was higher than that before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application effect of nursing health education model in elderly patients with functional dyspepsia is better,which can accelerate the regression of symptoms,relieve negative emotions and improve the quality of life.