基于Revit的《工程做法则例》中斗栱参数化建模研究

Parametric Modeling Study of Arch in“Engineering Practice Rules”Based on Revit

Autodesk Revit是BIM重要的建模软件之一,以清代官方颁布的建筑书籍《工程做法则例》中记载的建筑构件单翘重昂平身科斗栱为例,通过文献研究和图片考据以及在对清代官式建筑模数研究的基础上,梳理其构造形式,使用Revit软件参数化的优势创建这一经典建筑构件的三维模型,并将成果进行可视化虚拟展示。研究表明,利用文献资料记载的数据作为数据源,可实现对清代建筑构件的三维复原,该方法有利于BIM“族”库的完善,同时也对古建筑的保护和复原提供了新的研究思路,具有重要的现实意义。

Autodesk Revit is one of the important modeling software for BIM.Taking the architectural component single-crossed and heavy-angled arch recorded in the official architectural book“Engineering Practice Rules”of the Qing Dynasty as an example,we combed its construction form through literature research and picture evidence as well as on the basis of the study of the modulus of the official architecture of the Qing Dynasty and used the advantage of parameterization of Revit to create a three-dimensional model of the classic architectural component and visualized the results for virtual display.The study shows that using the data recorded in the literature as the data source,the 3D recovery of the building components of the Qing Dynasty can be realized,and this method is conducive to the improvement of the BIM“family”database,and it also provides a new research idea for the protection and recovery of ancient buildings,which is of great practical significance.