基于复杂地质条件下立井井颈施工安全技术研究

Research on the Safety Technology of Vertical Well Neck Construction Based on Complex Geological Conditions

立井井颈施工在复杂地质条件下的安全性关乎工程的成功与否,面对不断变化的地下环境,传统的施工方法和安全措施往往难以满足工程的安全性和效率要求。本研究围绕地质勘察与评估、施工设备与材料选择,以及施工人员培训与安全教育等关键环节展开,通过综合应用地质预测技术、施工方案优化、现场监测与控制技术,以及应急管理与救援预案的制定,建立一个全面、有效的施工安全管理体系,以降低施工风险,提高施工效率,并为立井施工提供参考。

The safety of shaft neck construction under complex geological conditions is crucial to the success of the project.Faced with the constantly changing underground environment,traditional construction methods and safety measures often fail to meet the safety and efficiency requirements of the project.This study focuses on key aspects such as geological exploration and evaluation,selection of construction equipment and materials,and training and safety education for construction personnel.Through the comprehensive application of geological prediction technology,optimization of construction plans,on-site monitoring and control technology,as well as the development of emergency management and rescue plans,a comprehensive and effective construction safety management system is established to reduce construction risks,improve construction efficiency,and provide reference for shaft construction.