基于碳基材料的电催化膜在工业废水处理中的研究进展

Research Progress on Electrocatalytic Membrane Based on Carbon Based Materials in Industrial Wastewater Treatment

电催化膜技术将电催化和膜分离技术相结合,有效解决了电催化技术的高能耗和膜分离过程中的膜污染问题。碳基材料常作为电催化膜反应器中的膜阳极材料,可有效提高废水处理效率。本文阐述了碳基材料在电催化膜反应器中的响应机理,梳理了电催化膜阳极碳材料分类和研究进展,并对其制备改性方法、反应机理及效果性能实验进行了总结。此外,探讨了电催化膜碳基材料存在的问题,展望了其未来的发展趋势。

The electrocatalytic membrane technology combines electrocatalysis with membrane separation technology,which effectively solves the problems of high energy consumption and membrane fouling.Carbon based materials are often used as anode materials in electrocatalytic membrane reactors,which can effectively improve the efficiency of wastewater treatment.The response mechanism of carbon based materials in electrocatalytic membrane reactors was elaborated.Based on this,the classification and research progress on carbon materials for electrocatalytic membrane anodes in recent years were summarized.The preparation and modification methods,reaction mechanism,and performance experiments of carbon based materials were also summarized.In addition,the problems existing in carbon based materials for electrocatalytic membranes were discussed,and their future development trends were prospected.