系统论视域下体育旅游系统模型构建与产业发展启示

The Construction of a Sports Tourism System Model and Its Implications for Industry Development from the Perspective of Systems Theory

研究采用文献分析和理论分析等方法,从系统论视角出发,在对旅游系统理论进行深入剖析以获得启示的基础上,进而对体育旅游系统进行研究。研究认为:体育旅游系统是以体育旅游者的体育体验为内核,诸多子系统相互作用、互动关联形成的一个有机复合体,具有整体性、开放性、动态性、复杂性等特征,其根本功能是满足体育旅游者在异地进行体育体验的美好需求,并派生出流转功能、竞争功能与价值增值功能;体育旅游系统是由客源地需求系统、目的地接待系统、体育旅游通道系统以及体育旅游支持保障系统四部分构成,体育旅游系统受社会文化环境、自然环境、经济环境、科学技术环境4个环境维度的外生影响;在体育旅游系统视域下,需要构建客源地需求管理与推介体系,优化体育旅游目的地产品体系,培育高效便捷的体育旅游通道体系,完善体育旅游产业制度保障体系,以促进体育旅游产业的高质量发展。

This research was inspired by insights gained from an in-depth analysis of tourism system theory.Employing methods such as literature analysis and theoretical analysis,it studied the sports tourism system from a systems theory perspective.The research posits that the sports tourism system is based on the sports experience of sports tourists as its core,forming an organic complex through the interaction of numerous subsystems.It exhibits the characteristics of integrity,openness,dynamics,and complexity.Its fundamental function is to fulfill the diverse needs of sports tourists for sports experiences in various locations,from which other functions,such as circulation,competition,and value addition,are derived.A sports tourism system consists of a source area demand system,a destination reception system,a sports tourism channel system,and a sports tourism support system.The sports tourism system is exogenously affected by sociocultural environment,natural environment,economic environment,and scientific and technological environment.From the perspective of the sports tourism system,in order to promote the high-quality development of the sports tourism industry,it is necessary to build a demand management and promotion system for tourist sources,optimize the product system of sports tourism destinations,cultivate an efficient and convenient sports tourism channel system,and improve the sports tourism industry system guarantee system.