产业链视角下新疆粮食产业发展现状及对策研究

A study on the status quo of and countermeasures for grain industry development in Xinjiang from the perspective of industry chain

新疆粮食生产潜力巨大,是我国重要的后备耕地资源供给区.立足新时期粮食安全形势的转变,加快推进新疆粮食产业链建设对于全国粮食安全具有重要意义.因此,基于产业链视角对新疆粮食产业的发展现状及制约因素进行了分析,以期探究有效的建议.新疆粮食产业在生产、加工、流通、销售、贸易等领域均取得了显著成效.然而,当前新疆粮食产业仍面临农民种粮积极性不高、资源要素约束趋紧、加工企业小弱散、粮食流通效率低、品牌化建设不足等多重约束.基于此,提出了提高种粮效益、坚持“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略、增强粮食产业精深加工能力、完善粮食物流骨干网络、推进粮油产业集群建设等建议.同时,积极构建粮食产业的全产业链发展模式,推动新疆粮食产业转型发展,构筑更高层次的粮食安全保障体系.

As an important standby arable land supply zone for China,Xinjiang has great potential for grain production.It is of great significance to speed up grain chain construction in Xinjiang for national grain security by taking into account the changes in grain security in the new era.Thus,in this paper,an analysis is performed on the status quo and constraints of grain industry in Xinjiang from the perspective of industry chain in the hope to find out effective countermeasures.Significant achievements have been made in several links of Xinjiang’s grain industry,including production,processing,circulation,sales,and trade.Nevertheless,this is also accompanied by some standing problem such as low activity in grain plantation among local farmers,stricter constraints on resource elements,small and scattered processing enterprises,inefficient grain circulation,and insufficient brand construction.To cope with the problems,this paper proposes improving grain plantation efficiency,sticking to the strategy of“retain arable land and improve planting efficiency”,reinforcing the grain industry’s fine and further processing capacities,perfecting grain logistics backbone network,and promoting grain-oil clustered construction.Furthermore,it is also suggested to build up industry-chain-wide development pattern in the grain industry,advocate transformed development of local grain industry,and construct a better grain security guarantee system.