霸权护持与拜登政府对华“长臂管辖”

Hegemonic Maintenance and Biden Administration's Long-Arm Jurisdiction over China

美国“长臂管辖”本质上属于滥用域外管辖权,是美国推行霸权外交、谋求政治经济利益的重要工具,国际社会长期深受其害。拜登政府上台以来,在国会反华情绪高涨、全力支持“长臂管辖”扩权的背景下,倚仗实力权势,加强对“长臂管辖”的道德与意识形态包装,粗暴加大涉华“长臂管辖”力度与频度,强化盟友合作,重点打击中国数字高科技产业。拜登政府对华“长臂管辖”政策的成型与推进,既源于霸权护持的根本目的,也归因于本届政府内政外交的自有特征。由此,中国的国家安全与发展权利受到严重干扰。目前,中国应对“长臂管辖”尚存若干短板,应注重提升救济保障能力、完善立法司法工作,并积极加强反“长臂管辖”国际合作。

The long-arm jurisdiction of the United States in nature is an abuse of extra-territo⁃rial jurisdiction.It is essential for the United States to pursue hegemonic diplomacy,as well as seek political and economic interests.The international community has long suffered from it.Since the Biden administration took office,against the background of rising anti-China senti⁃ment in the Congress and full support for the expansion of long-arm jurisdiction,it has relied on its strength and power to brutally increase the intensity and frequency of long-arm jurisdic⁃tion concerning China.Also,it strengthens the cooperation of allies,and enhances its support for long-arm jurisdiction.The Biden administration's long-arm jurisdiction on China is a moral and ideological package focusing on destructing China's digital high-tech industries.It has been shaped and advanced both by the fundamental purpose of hegemonic protection and the internal and diplomatic characteristics of the current administration.As a result,China's national security and development rights have been seriously interfered.China should focus on improving its ability to provide relief and protection,improving its legislative and judicial work,and actively strengthening international cooperation of anti long-arm jurisdiction.