我国湿热地区体育建筑界面形式与室内热舒适研究——以广州为例

Study on the Interface Form and Thermal Comfort of Sports Buildings in Hot and Humid Areas of China:A Case of Guangzhou

建筑界面形式设计对建筑的热环境和热舒适有很大影响,这一问题对于地处湿热地区、对热舒适要求较高的体育建筑尤为重要。本研究通过对广州地区三个体育建筑的夏季热环境进行实测调研,分别从建筑侧界面形式和顶界面形式角度对比和分析体育建筑室内热环境和热舒适变化情况,探讨建筑界面形式对室内热舒适的影响。研究结果表明,侧界面开敞和顶界面有覆盖构件的体育建筑形式具有更佳的室内热舒适,这为以广州为代表的湿热地区体育建筑室内热舒适优化设计提供了理论参考。

Thermal environment and the thermal comfort of a building are greatly affected by the building interface form design and this concern is particularly important for the sports buildings located in hot and humid areas and having higher requirement for the thermal comfort.In this paper,the summer thermal environment of three sports buildings in Guangzhou was investigated,and the indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort of sports buildings were compared and analyzed from the perspectives of side interface and roof interface,respectively,in order to explore the influence of building interface forms on indoor thermal comfort.The results show that the sports buildings with open side interfaces and covered roofs have better indoor thermal comfort,which provides a theoretical reference for the optimal design of indoor thermal comfort in sports buildings in hot and humid areas represented by Guangzhou.