旅游介入后传统村落公共空间转型研究——以皇都村、高椅村和芋头村为例

Research on the Transformation of Public Space in Traditional Villages After Tourism Intervention:Cases of Huangdu Village,Gaoyi Village and Yutou Village

随着乡村旅游的发展,传统村落空间面貌发生了巨大变化,开展相关研究对促进传统村落空间优化和全面振兴有重要意义。本研究以皇都村、高椅村和芋头村为例,利用定性描述性比较和定量图论分析方法,整体认知其公共空间转型特征及影响因素,提出公共空间更新保护发展策略。结果表明:旅游介入后,三个传统村落的公共空间存在“扩充和重构”两种状态、公共空间承载活动类型走向“日常化和旅游化”和公共活动空间载体走向“外向性和无定性”三个转型特征。从影响因素上看,三个传统村落公共空间转型是一个繁复动态演化过程,是旅游发展需求、政府发展规划、村民自治基础和空间行为改变的综合结果。

With the development of rural tourism,the spatial features of traditional villages have changed greatly.It is of great significance to carry out relevant research to promote the spatial optimization and comprehensive revitalization of traditional villages.Taking Huangdu village,Gaoyi village and Yutou village as examples,this paper uses qualitative descriptive comparison and quantitative graph theory analysis method to understand the characteristics and influencing factors of public space transformation,and puts forward the strategies for the renewal,protection and development of public space.The results show that after tourism intervention,the public space in three villages present three transformation characteristics,which are“expansion and reconstruction”in the state of the public space,“routine and tourism”in the activities carried by the public space and“extroversion and indeterminacy”in the spatial carriers of public activities.From the perspective of influencing factors,the transformation of public space in the three villages is a complicated and dynamic evolution process,which is the comprehensive result of tourism development demand,government development planning,the foundation of villagers’autonomy and the change of spatial behavior.