儿童友好型导向下的居住街坊公共空间策略研究——以贵阳市新建小区为例

Study on the Strategies for Residential Neighborhood Public Spaces Oriented by Child-Friendliness:A Case of a New Residential Block in Guiyang

随着城市高质量发展及儿童友好型空间相关建设导则的提出,儿童友好型空间的建设已经逐步被社会接受。居住街坊因其尺度规模合宜,是婴幼儿主要的活动空间。文章通过对贵阳市新建小区进行调研,从婴幼儿的需求出发,采用儿童友好性评价指标对其公共空间的安全性、趣味性、可达性进行调查分析,提出了以婴幼儿为主体的街坊公共空间可通过构建共享型空间体系、提升空间的多功能性和促进空间的参与性等方式营造友好型空间。

With the proposal of the relevant construction guidelines for urban high-quality development and child-friendly space,the construction of child-friendly space has been accepted by the public gradually.Due to the appropriate scale,the residential neighborhood is the main activity space for the infants.The paper investigates two newly-built residential blocks in Guiyang.Starting from the need of the infants,the paper uses child-friendly evaluation indicators to investigate and analyze the safety,interest and accessibility of the public space.It proposes that the neighborhood public space for infants can create a friendly space by constructing shared spaces and enhancing the diversity and participation of the spaces.