宗族型传统聚落空间形态特征与保护研究——以山西省介休市南贾村为例

Research on the Spatial Form Characteristics and Protection of Clan Traditional Settlement:A Case of Nanjia Village in Jiexiu City,Shanxi Province

宗族型传统聚落往往基于单个或多个宗族聚居发展形成,宗族的兴衰变迁与行为活动影响着聚落本身的空间形态特征。文章对山西省介休市的宗族型传统聚落南贾村进行剖析,分析其宗族文脉与宗族结构,以及聚落空间形成演变中的不同阶段,解读南贾村的宗族结构与聚落空间形态特征的联系。并且根据研究和现场调研情况,对南贾村空间形态的现状进行总结,分析聚落空间保护中存在的问题和不足,基于宗族视角提出相应的保护策略方法,为宗族型传统聚落保护提供借鉴和参考。

The clan traditional settlements are often formed based on the development of a single or multiple clans,and the changes and behaviors of clan affect the spatial form characteristics of the settlements themselves.This paper will analyze Nanjia Village,a clan traditional settlement in Jiexiu city of Shanxi Province,analyze its clan context and clan structure,as well as different stages of the formation and evolution of settlement space,and interpret the relationships between the clan structure and the spatial form characteristics of Nanjia Village.According to the research and field investigation,the paper summarizes the current situation of spatial form of Nanjia village,analyzes the problems and shortcomings in the protection of settlement space,and proposes corresponding protection strategies and methods based on the perspective of clan,so as to provide reference for the protection of clan traditional settlements.