基于知识图谱的我国城市公共服务设施公平性研究热点分析

Analysis on Research Hotspots of the Equity in Urban Public Service Facilities in China Based on Knowledge Graph

公平公正地配置公共服务设施是城市规划的核心,我国从20世纪末期逐步开展针对公共服务设施公平性的相关研究,目前已形成较为丰富的研究成果。文章结合CiteSpace知识图谱分析和文本分析的方法,对近20年相关文献进行聚类分析和文献综合分析,从研究视角、研究内容、研究方法等方面探讨我国城市公共服务设施公平性研究的发展演变与热点问题。城市公共服务设施公平性研究从“物”的视角转向人本主义视角,基于多源数据、综合城市居民群体的社会经济特征与需求的社会公平研究成为未来的重点问题。

The equal and just allocation of public service facilities is the core of urban planning.China has gradually carried out research on the equity of public service facilities since the late 20th century,and has now formed relatively rich research results.This paper combines the methods of CiteSpace knowledge graph and text analysis to conduct cluster analysis and comprehensive literature analysis on relevant literature in the past 20 years.It explores the development,evolution,and hot issues of research on the equality of urban public service facilities in China from the perspectives of research perspectives,research objects,and technical methods.The research on the equity of urban public service facilities has shifted from a material perspective to a humanistic perspective,and the research on social equity based on multi-source data and comprehensive socio-economic characteristics and needs of urban residents has become a key issue in the future.