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朴门永续理念下的城郊自然教育基地景观设计研究——以武汉九龙湖亲子自然教育基地为例

Study on the Landscape Design of Nature Education Base in Suburb Based on Permaculture:A Case of Jiulong Lake Parent-Child Nature Education Base in Wuhan
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摘要 自然教育是家庭和社会共同培养少年儿童健康自然观,提升生态文明、减少电子产品沉迷、促进家庭亲情的良好途径。如何营建自然教育景观,是目前我国风景园林行业尚少涉及但具重要意义的内容。朴门永续理念倡导利用循环、共生、可持续的物质和能源管理手段,与其他生物共同构建良性生态系统,对自然教育基地的景观规划与设计、景观建设与维护提供新的借鉴。文章通过文献研究、理论梳理,从景观规划思想、景观营建策略两方面,结合武汉九龙湖亲子自然教育基地案例,初步得到朴门永续理念下的自然教育景观规划与设计启示:①遵循“自然本位”,弱化人为干扰;②加强生物和能量连通;③保证景观元素的多样性与灵活性,维护生态系统稳定;④教育活动融入场地环境中;⑤景观形成过程本身成为很好的自然教育资源。 Nature education is a good way for families and society to jointly cultivate the healthy and natural view of children,to enhance ecological civilization,to reduce the indulgence of electronic products,and to promote family ties.How to construct a natural education landscape is the content with important meaning that is rarely involved in the landscape architecture in China.Permaculture advocates the use of recycling,symbiotic and sustainable material and energy management methods to build a benign ecosystem with other organisms,and provides new references for landscape planning and design,landscape construction and maintenance of nature education bases.Through literature research and theoretical combing,from two aspects of landscape planning though and landscape construction strategies,this paper combines with the case of Jiulong Lake Parent-Child Natural Education Base in Wuhan,and initially obtains the inspirations for the planning and design of natural education landscape under the concept of permaculture.①follow the“natural standard”,and weaken human disturbance.②strengthen biological and energy connectivity.③guarantee the diversity and flexibility of landscape elements,and maintain ecosystem stability.④integrate educational activities into the site environment.⑤the landscape formation process itself becomes very good natural education resources.
作者 彭越 殷利华 Peng Yue;Yin Lihua
出处 《城市建筑》 2024年第17期202-206,共5页 Urbanism and Architecture
基金 国家自然科学基金面上项目“高铁沿线乡野生境干扰与修复研究——以华中典型区段为例”(52278064)。
关键词 自然教育 朴门永续 景观规划与设计 亲子活动 nature education permaculture landscape planning and design parent-child activity
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