后疫情时代下大学生心理现状调查与干预研究

Investigation and Intervention Research on the Psychological Status of College Students in the Post-epidemic Era

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)给大学生的学习和生活带来了极大的冲击,研究大学生的心理应对方式和调适能力对提升大学生的心理健康水平具有重大意义。为探究疫情防控政策变化下大学生的心理健康状态变化和影响因素,本研究随机选取青岛市某公办本科农林类院校的867名2022级学生,采用问卷调查法,来考察大学生在后疫情时代下的心理健康状况和干预方式的有效性。结果表明,本研究的干预举措对大学生的社会支持系统和自杀自残方面有明显的作用,对大学生的情绪状态和自我价值也有较好的改善。

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19)has greatly impacted the learning and lives of college students.Studying college students’psychological coping strategies and adjustment capabilities is of great significance for enhancing their mental health levels.To explore the changes in the mental health status of college students and influencing factors under the changes in epidemic prevention and control policies,this study randomly selected 867 sophomore students from a public undergraduate agricultural and forestry college in Qingdao city.Using a questionnaire survey method,the study examined the psychological health status of college students in the post-pandemic era and the effectiveness of intervention methods.The results indicate that the interventions implemented in this research have a significant effect on the social support system and suicide/self-harm aspects of college students,and they also lead to positive improvements in students'emotional state and self-worth.