“和”文化与美学意蕴——以《文心雕龙》为中心

The Cultural and Aesthetic Implication of“He”——Take“Wen Xin Diao Long”as the Center

《文心雕龙》作为中国文学中的一部经典文论,全书贯穿着“和”文化的美学意蕴。就谋篇布局的技法层面,文中运用“唯务折衷”的方法进行话语建构。就语言修辞的形式层面,调节声律、对偶、用字等创作技巧使文章展现匀称、平衡的特点。就审美追求的意蕴层面,彰显“温柔敦厚”的创作风貌和审美特征。“和”文化作为中国传统美学精神中的重要组成部分,蕴含着中华民族的致思趋向与价值取向,对中国文化体系以及文化心理的建构有着重要的意义。

As a classic literary theory work in Chinese literature,“Wen Xin Diao Long”runs through the aesthetic meaning of the culture of“he”.On the technical level of the layout of the text,the paper uses the“only compromise”method to construct the discourse.In terms of the form level of language rhetoric,the article shows the characteristics of symmetry and balance by adjusting the intonation,duality and characters.On the meaning level of aesthetic pursuit,it demonstrates the creative style and aesthetic characteristics of“gentle and generous”.“He”culture,as an important part of traditional Chinese aesthetic spirit,contains the thinking trend and value orientation of the Chinese nation,and is of great significance to the construction of Chinese cultural system and cultural psychology.