类案类判视域下法院电子档案的诉讼面向与应用路径

The Litigation Orientation and Application Path of Court Electronic Archives from the Perspective of Similar Cases and Judgments

法院电子档案形成于司法场域,应以服务司法为管理面向。除信息记录外,法院电子档案具有“规范—数据—媒介”三重价值定位。为充分发挥价值,法院电子档案应坚持诉讼服务本色,以服务便捷高效诉讼运行、服务智能化司法审判、服务“保障型”审判监督为发展面向。大数据时代下,电子卷宗档案化管理可辅助法官实现“类案类判”,探索电子档案对类案裁判的深度应用。为此,应以电子档案替代裁判文书成为类案检索的数据来源,以电子档案数据库衔接类案辅助系统;更新档案应用逻辑,以电子档案助力裁判智慧化,让“机器办案,法官评案”。同时,应强化行动方案,规范电子档案的生成规则与参照规则,提升类案检索实效。

Court electronic archives are formed in the judicial field and should be managed towards serving the judiciary.Beyond serving as records of information,court electronic archives have a triple value positioning of"standardization-data-medium".To fully leverage its value,court electronic archives should adhere to the nature of litigation services,with the development direction of serving convenient and eff icient litigation operations,intelligent judicial trials,and"guarantee oriented"trial supervision.In the era of big data,the archival management of electronic files can assist judges in exploring the deep application of electronic files in similar case judgments.Therefore,electronic archives should replace judicial documents as the data source for case retrieval,and electronic archive databases should be used to connect with case assistance systems;Update the logic of archive application,use electronic archives to assist in the intelligence of judgments,and achieve the mode of"machines handling cases and judges evaluating cases".At the same time,we should strengthen the action plan design,standardize the generation and reference rules of electronic archives,and improve the effectiveness of class case retrieval.