石首鱼药用的本草考证

Herbalogical Study of Sciaenidae in China

自古以来,石首鱼既是我国重要的经济鱼类,又是珍贵的海洋中药来源。本研究通过系统查阅历代本草及各地方志,结合现代文献、权威鱼类书籍进行综合分析,对石首鱼的名称以及各部位入药的历史记载进行梳理与考证,为明确石首鱼的药用价值提供历史依据。经考证,石首鱼的别名众多,主要与其外观、渔汛等相关。石首鱼的肉、鱼耳石、鱼鳔、鱼鳞等均有入药的记载,在内科、皮肤科、耳鼻喉科及泌尿科均见使用。本研究的考证结果 厘清了我国习见石首鱼的品名及各部位的药用功效等历史脉络,可为石首鱼药用资源的开发利用提供文献支持。

As vital species of economic fishes and precious source of marine Chinese medicine,Sciaenidae has been widely used in China for thousands of years. This article reviewed the ancient monographs about materia medica and the local chronicles,combined with modern literature and authoritative fish books for comprehensive analysis,to sort out and verify the names of Sciaenidae and the historical records of its medicinal use in various parts,providing a historical basis for clarifying the medicinal value of Sciaenidae. The results indicated that there were various names of Sciaenidae,which were related to their appearances and fishing seasons mostly. The meat,otoliths,swim bladder,scales,and other parts of Sciaenidae recorded as medicine have been applied in internal medicine,dermatology,otolaryngology and urology departments for a long time. This paper sorted out and summarized the name and medicinal properties and clinical efficacy of various parts of Sciaenidae in China,providing literature support for rational development and utilization of the medicinal resources of Sciaenidae.