本科实习护生循证实践能力与实习医院循证文化的相关性研究

Correlation between evidence-based practice competence of undergraduate nursing interns and hospital evidence-based culture

目的调查本科实习护生循证实践能力与实习医院的循证文化水平并分析两者之间的相关性,以期为未来本科护生实习方案中循证实践环节的设置提供参考。方法2021年12月至2022年2月,以湖南省本科实习护生作为研究对象。采用护生循证实践能力量表和医院循证文化量表对其循证实践能力和实习医院循证文化进行调查。使用SPSS 26.0进行数据的统计描述和推断。结果护生循证实践能力总得分为(84.67±27.17),医院循证文化总得分为(79.65±15.92),循证实践能力与医院循证文化总分及各维度均呈正相关,相关系数为0.635~0.813,P<0.01。结论本科实习护生循证实践能力有待提升,与医院循证文化呈正相关。学校必须与教学医院合作,营造良好的医院循证文化氛围,系统地优化护生的临床实习安排,促进护生循证实践能力的发展。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the evidence-based practice competence of undergraduate nursing interns and hospital evidence-based culture,and to provide a reference for the design of evidence-based practice activities in the internship program for undergraduate nursing interns in the future.Methods From December 2021 to February 2022,the nursing interns in Hunan province of China were selected as subjects,and the evidence-based practice competence scale for nursing interns and the hospital evidence-based practice culture scale were used to investigate the evidence-based practice ability of nursing interns and hospital evidence-based practice culture.SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis and inference.Results The total score of evidence-based practice competence was 84.67±27.17 among the nursing interns,and the total score of hospital evidence-based practice culture was 79.65±15.92.Evidence-based practice competence was positively correlated with the total score of hospital evidence-based practice culture and the scores of each dimension(r=0.635-0.813,P<0.01).Conclusions The evidence-based practice competence of undergraduate nursing interns needs to be improved,which is positively correlated with hospital evidence-based practice culture.Schools should cooperate with teaching hospitals to create a good hospital evidence-based practice culture,systematically optimize the clinical practice arrangements of nursing interns,and promote the development of the evidence-based practice competence of nursing interns.