教育强国建设的历史考察与龙头带动

The Historical Review on the Construction of Education Power and the Lead of Higher Education

近代以来,从教育救国到科教兴国,从建设教育大国到建设教育强国,中国国家命运发生了深刻变化,但不同处境下国人始终将教育视作推动社会发展的重要力量。要成为教育强国,必须首先成为高等教育强国。纵观建设教育强国的提议和研究过程,二者均体现出从建设高等教育强国到建设教育强国的演进轨迹。站在新的历史起点,要通过提高育人水平、增强教育实力、服务高质量发展、扩大高水平对外开放等途径大力发展高等教育,以高等教育为龙头带动教育强国建设。

Since modern times,from saving the country through education to rejuvena-ting the country through science and education,from building an educational power to build-ing an educational power,China's national destiny has undergone profound changes.Under different circumstances,education has always been regarded as a crucial force driving social development in China.To become an education power,it is imperative to become a higher education power.Reviewing the proposals and research process on the construction of educa-tion power,both of them reflect the evolution track from building a higher education power to building an education power.Standing at a new historical starting point,vigorous develop-ment of higher education must be pursued through such measures as enhancing the quality of nurturing talent,strengthening educational capabilities,serving high-quality development,and expanding high-level international openness,with higher education leading the way in driving the construction of education power.