公路建设对湿地生态影响及修复技术研究进展

Environmental Impact of Wetland Roads and Ecological Protection and Restoration Technology

湿地,被誉为“地球之肾”,是一种分布广泛、功能独特的生态系统,对保护生物多样性及调节水资源等方面具有重要作用。然而随着现代道路交通的不断发展,越来越多的公路建设在了湿地的范围内,对湿地资源造成了一定的破坏。本文综述了公路修筑对湿地生态环境影响,分析总结了道路两侧的湿地资源保护与修复技术,对湿地生态保护未来发展进行了展望。

Wetlands,known as the"kidney of the earth",are widely distributed and unique ecosystems which play an essential role in maintaining the earth's ecological balance.With the continuous development of modern road transportation,more and more highways are built within the scope of wetlands,which has caused specific damage to wetland resources.Given this phenomenon,this review analyzes and discusses how to protect and restore wetland resources on both sides of the road from the adverse impact of road engineering on wetland resources and considers how to achieve the coordination between road engineering and environmental protection.