一测多评法测定美洲大蠊药材5种核苷类成分

Simultaneous Determination of Five Nucleoside Components in Periplaneta Americana by Quantitative Analysis of Multi-components by Single Marker Method

目的建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)一测多评法同时测定美洲大蠊中尿嘧啶、尿苷、次黄嘌呤、肌苷及鸟苷5种成分的含量。方法采用Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以甲醇-0.01 mol·L^(-1)磷酸二氢钾溶液为流动相,梯度洗脱;流速:1.0 mL·min^(-1);柱温:20℃;检测波长:260 nm;进样量:10μL。计算内参物尿苷与其他成分的相对校正因子(fa/b)。一测多评法测定10批美洲大蠊中5种成分含量,并与外标法比较。结果5种核苷类在各自范围内线性良好(r>0.9995),平均加样回收率97.0%~100.8%。尿嘧啶、次黄嘌呤、肌苷、鸟苷的fa/b分别是0.9080、1.0053、1.9695、1.3034。结论所建立的方法准确稳定,可为美洲大蠊药材及提取物的质量控制提供理论参考。

Objective A HPLC-quantitative analysis of multi-components by single marker(QAMS)was established to determine 5 ingredients including uracil,uridine,hypoxanthine,inosine and guanosine in Periplaneta americana.Methods Separation took place on a Agilent ZORBAX SB-Aq column(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)by gradient elution of methanol-0.01 mol·L^(-1)potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 20℃with a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min^(-1).The detection wavelength was 260 nm and the injection amount was 10μL.The relative correction factors(fa/b)was calculated for the other four components with uridine as an internal standard.The content of 5 ingredients in 10 batches of Periplaneta americana was determined by QAMS.Results were compared with those of external standard method(ESM).Results Five nucleosides showed good linear relationships in their own ranges(r>0.9995),and the average recoveries ranged from 97.0%to 100.8%.The relative correction factors of uracil,hypoxanthine,inosine and guanosine were 0.9080,1.0053,1.9695 and 1.3034,respectively.Conclusion The established method is accurate and stable.It can provide theoretical reference for the quality control of Periplaneta americana.