乡村振兴视域下大学生返乡创业的价值、困境与对策研究

Research on the Value,Dilemmas,and Countermeasures of College Students Returning to their Hometowns for Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

大学生是乡村振兴的主力军,大学生返乡创业对乡村振兴有效推进意义重大。受城乡二元发展结构“后遗症”影响,乡村“贱农”思想观念束缚和高校“脱农”创新创业教育制约,大学生返乡创业缺少“压舱石”“认同度”和“金刚钻”。从政府、乡村社会和高校三个层面提出应对之策,地方政府建强乡村创业环境,夯实大学生返乡创业“压舱石”,乡村社会培育“尚农”思想文化,提高大学生返乡创业“认同度”,高校践行“为农”创业教育,培养大学生返乡创业“金刚钻”,协同推进大学生返乡创业,助力乡村振兴.

College students are the main force in rural revitalization,so it is of great significance for them to return to their home-towns for entrepreneurship.By the"sequelae"of the urban-rural dual development structure affected,the constraints of the ideology of"lowly farming"in rural areas,and the restrict of innovation and entrepreneurship education for"agriculture free"in universities,col-lege students returning home for entrepreneurship lack the"ballast stone","recognition",and"diamond".It is need to propose coun-termeasures and suggestions from three levels:the government,rural society,and universities.Local governments should build a strong rural entrepreneurial environment to tamp the"ballast stone"for college students to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,ru-ral societies should be cultivated the ideology and culture of promoting agriculture to enhance the recognition of college students retur-ning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,universities should repeatedly practice entrepreneurship education for agriculture to culti-vate college students to return to their hometowns and start businesses having a"diamond",and collaborative promotion of college students returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,supporting rural revitalization.