墨学赋能中国科技自立自强的三维审视

A Three-dimensional Survey of Mohism Enabling Chinese Self-reliance in Science and Technology

墨家科技以自然界为研究对象,以追求理性为鲜明特征,突破了传统科学感性直观和内心冥想的研究范式,是与古希腊自然哲学相似的另外一颗“种子”。秦代以降,由于墨学“俭而难遵”、封建统治者与儒家的联手打压等原因致使言盈天下的墨学由显入潜。马克思主义的传播激活了深藏中华大地两千年的墨学,墨学特别是墨家科技思想在马克思主义世界观和方法论的提领下升华自身,经由“结合”获得复兴的现实可能,并迸发出强大的生命力。墨家科技思想以科学文化自觉自信推动科技自立自强、以科技向善站稳科技发展的人民立场、以求真务实精神弘扬科学家精神和工匠精神,为推进科技自立自强凝聚强大精神动力,构建起科技发展的中国话语和叙事方式。

With nature as its research object and the pursuit of rationality as its distinctive feature,Mohist science and technology thought broke through the traditional scientific research paradigm of perceptual intuition and inner meditation,which is another“seed”similar to ancient Greek natural philosophy.Since the Qin Dynasty,Mohism was“thrifty and difficult to obey”,and the feudal rulers and Confucians jointly suppressed it.The spread of Marxism has activated the Mohism which has been hidden in the land of China for two thousand years.Mohism,especially Mohist science and technology thought,sublimates itself under the promotion of the Marxist world outlook and methodology,obtains the realistic possibility of rejuvenation through“combination”,and bursts out strong vitality.Mohist science and technology thought promotes self-reliance in science and technology with self-consciousness and self-confidence in science and culture,holds the people’s standpoint of science and technology development to be good,carries forward the spirit of scientist and craftsman with the spirit of seeking truth and pragmatism,gathers strong spiritual motivation for promoting self-reliance in science and technology,and constructs the Chinese discourse and narrative mode of science and technology development.