长幼相辅:中国小城镇家庭的代际文化互动——基于小城镇家庭群体观影行为的考察分析

Complementing the Old and the Young:Inter-generational Cultural Interaction among Families in Chinese Small Towns

小城镇家庭群体观影行为是一种重要的文化实践,观影时的代际文化互动反映了小城镇家庭内部复杂的文化契恰与情感交流,这是探究当代小城镇社会生活变迁的一个切入点。通过五地调研发现,小城镇家庭观影群体有稳定且清晰的画像,观影行为包括聚合型、扩大型和分散型等丰富样态。与此同时,小城镇家庭观影形成独特的文化互动机制:在特定的观影时空中,家庭成员通过意愿协商和权力让渡的方式完成观影互动过程,空间场域、情感关联与契约缔结则共同建构了观影互动仪式。

Chinese small-town family group’s movie-watching behavior is an important cultural practice,and the inter-generational cultural interaction during movie-watching reflects the complex cultural and emotional resonance within small-town families,which is an important entry point to explore the changes of contemporary small-town social life.Through the investigation of five places,it is found that family movie-watching groups in Chinese small towns have stable and clear portraits,and family movie-watching behaviors of family groups include aggregation,expansion and dispersion.At the same time,family movie-watching in small towns forms a unique cultural interaction mechanism.In a specific movie-watching space,family members complete the movie-watching interaction process by means of willingness negotiation and power transfer.And in the spatial field,emotional correlation and contract conclusion jointly construct the movie-watching interaction ceremony.