横水墓地M2158异族铜器与赗赙制度

Alien Bronze Artifacts and Fengfu System at Hengshui Cemetery M2158

西周时期,直接记载赗赙制度的遣策和赗方目前还未发现,但西周墓地出土有非墓主所做的异铭、异国、异族铜器,为研究赗赙制度提供重要的实物资料。根据此类铜器并结合文献记载,探讨横水墓地M2158出土的异族有铭铜器,故知鲁侯鼎、太保鬲、亚高父甲提梁壶是鲁侯、太保、亚高赗赠给墓主倗伯的助葬之器。这不仅是为了表达对死者的追思,更是包含维持国家间敦睦邦交的深层社会关系,它将周王朝与诸侯邦族联系起来,具有定国安邦的重要政治意义。

Direct records of the Fengfu System(funerary gift-giving system)from the Western Zhou period,such as Qiance(funerary gifts list)and Fengfang,have not yet been discovered,but there are bronze vessels with different inscriptions,foreign countries and foreign ethnicities unearthed in the Western Zhou cemeteries,which are not made by the tomb owners,provide important material evidence for studying the Fengfu System.By examining these bronze artifacts in conjunction with literature records,we can explore the foreign inscribed bronze artifacts unearthed in Hengshui Cemetery M2158.The Lu-Hou Ding,TaiBao Li,and Yagao Fujia high-handled Hu were funerary gifts given to the tomb owner PengBo by LuHou,TaiBao,and Yagao.These gifts not only express remembrance of the deceased but also reflect the deeper social relationships that maintained harmonious state relations.They linked the Zhou dynasty with various feudal states,highlighting their significant political role in ensuring national stability and security.