病原微生物检验应用于儿童细菌性腹泻的诊断价值研究

Research on the Diagnostic Value of Pathogenic Microorganism Testing in Children with Bacterial Diarrhea

本文旨在研究病原微生物检验对儿童细菌性腹泻的诊断价值。试验选择新乡市妇幼保健院2023年1月-12月收治的160例细菌性腹泻患儿作为研究对象,采集患儿粪便开展病原微生物检测与药敏试验,并对研究结果展开对比分析。在160例患儿中,总检出130株菌株,占比从高到低依次为沙门菌69.23%(90株)、金黄色葡萄球菌24.62%(32株)、其他病原菌菌株6.15%(8株);沙门菌对各类药物的耐药率,从低到高依次为头孢他啶、头孢哌酮、氨苄西林及阿莫西林;金黄色葡萄球菌对各类药物的耐药率,从低到高依次为头孢呋辛、头孢曲松、氨苄西林及复方新诺明。就儿童细菌性腹泻的临床诊断而言,病原微生物检验能够对其开展有效诊断,并明确病菌的具体分布信息,同时结合药敏试验数据,为临床诊治提供科学合理的数据支持。

This article aimed to analyze the diagnostic value of bacterial diarrhea in children with bacterial diarrhea.160 children with bacterial diarrhea admitted to the Xinxiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Pathogenic microorganism detection and drug sensitivity tests were conducted on the children's feces,and comparative analysis was conducted based on the research results.Among the 160 children in this study,130 strains were detected,accounting for 69.23%(90 strains)of Salmonella,24.62%(32 strains)of Staphylococcus aureus and 6.15%(8 strains)of other pathogenic bacterial genera.From the perspective of the resistance rate of Salmonella to various drugs,the order from low to high was cefotaxime,cefoperazone,ampicillin,and amoxicillin.From the perspective of the resistance rate of Staphylococcus aureus to various drugs,the order from low to high was cefroxroxine,ceftriaxone,ampicillin and SMZ-TMP.For the clinical diagnosis of bacterial diarrhea in children,the pathogenic microorganism test can make effective diagnosis,clarify the specific distribution information of the bacteria,and combine with the drug susceptibility test data to provide scientific and reasonable data supports for the clinical diagnosis and treatment.