区域视角下历史村镇集群区划与保护研究——以重庆欠发达地区为例

Research on Cluster Zoning and Preservation of Historical Village and Town Clusters from Regional Perspective:A Case Study of the Underdeveloped Areas of Chongqing

随着我国乡村振兴战略的全面推进,历史村镇保护作为实施乡村文化振兴的基础工作越发受到关注。目前城乡历史文化遗产保护理论虽日臻完善,但常规的孤点保护模式却难以解决偏远地区大数量历史村镇的保护问题。立足区域视角,在借鉴历史村镇保护相关理论实践的基础上,文章提出了定义、原则和任务三位一体的历史村镇集群区划理论架构。针对历史村镇集群划归的关键工作,选取重庆欠发达地区的72个历史村镇作为实证对象,依循“筛选集聚中心—构建区划体系—识别集群特性”的技术路径,构建了7大集群区划,并针对集群区内的村镇弱项从空间、产业和文化3大维度提出了适应性保护对策。

With the comprehensive promotion of China’s rural revitalization strategy,the preservation of historical villages and towns has received more and more attention as the basic work for the implementation of rural cultural revitalization.At present,although the theory of urban and rural historical and cultural heritage preservation is becoming more and more perfect,the conventional isolated-point preservation model is difficult to solve the problem of protecting a large number of historical towns and villages in remote areas.From the regional perspective,the theoretical framework of cluster zoning of historic villages and towns is proposed on the basis of theories and practices related to the protection of historic villages and towns,which includes definitions,principles and tasks.For the key work of historical villages and towns cluster zoning,the study selects 72 historical villages and towns in underdeveloped areas of Chongqing as the empirical objects,and follows the technical path of“screening cluster centers—constructing the zoning system—identifying cluster characteristics”,constructs zoning of seven major clusters and proposes adaptive protection countermeasures targeted at the weaknesses of villages and towns in the clusters from three dimensions of space,industry and culture.